Apple Database

APPLE DATABASE

This database has been prepared to let people know where certain

varieties can be bought or the availability of propagation material for

a particular variety. The lists of heritage varieties of each fruit type

are on computer and regularly being updated.

The intention of the list is to provide a data bank of the names of apples that have been grown is South-east Australia at some time, where propagation material can be obtained or trees bought or where more information is available.

To simplify things we have grouped those participating in this collective data bank.

Commercial outlets. If anyone selling heritage varieties of fruit tree wants to, they can have them listed with their terms of sale. This is intended as an extension of their catalogue as a means of supporting them in recognition of the work that they are doing towards the preservation of heritage varieties. Also it may encourage group orders which would assist members of groups by reducing freight costs and assist retailers by reducing labour in handling.

It is asked that it be respected that these people have a living to make and are making a very meaningful contribution to the preservation of our heritage. The fact that they are listed does not mean that they are willing to provide scion.

{BM} Bob Magnus,
        Woodbridge,
        Tasmania 7162

Bob Specialises in heritage as well as modern apples on dwarfting rootstocks which are excellent for people with limited space or simply wanting to get the most out of their patch. Over 100 varieties available. Also some pears, plums and hazelnuts. Bob is an experienced mail order operator. Send 3x45c stamps for catalogue.

Strzelecki Heritage Apples
1699 Korumburra-Warrigul Rd
Strzelecki 3950
03 5659 5242
[email protected]

Specialising in heritage apple varieties. Over 320 in the collection.
Also a large range of plums and pears.
Bare rooted trees available July-August.

Nursery open Saturday 9 am- 5pm and Sunday 1pm- 5pm these months or by appointment other times. Orders taken any time. Fruit sales Febuary-April on Saturdays only 9am to 5pm or by appointment. Also we sell fruit in season, with tasting available at Koonwarra & Druin markets.

We wish to advise Margaret & Clive Winmill have retired from operating the Badgers Keep nursery. Not only did they run Australias leading apples nursery but their tireless research and passion led them to become Australia's most respected authority on apple varieties. It was their research that gave us an understanding of how so many misnamed varieties had come into circulation, particularly in government collections. All of us following on in the preservation of our heritage fruit varieties owe them both a great debt. We wish them all the very best in their retirement.

Group 3- Government collections, phone or write for more details.

<GRS> - The Manager
                          Grove Research Station
                          RSD 2043                            307
                        Huonville   7109
                          002 664305

It would be of great help in preserving heritage varieties of apple from the collection at Grove if people ordering scion asked for the actual tree number to be recorded on the label. There may be an increased charge for this service but it will surely help in the long term.

A system will then be evolved for recording the actual tree source for listings of varieties propagated from scion from Grove. eg-

Golden Hornet GRSJ78
<Orange>     Orange Research Station
             Forest Road
             Orange
             NSW 2800
             063 913800
             (Jill Cambell)

Group 4 Places to visit.

1. Scienceworks Museum.

At the Scienceworks Museum, 2 Booker St Spotswood, there are a substancial number of wax models of apples and this may provide an excellent means of identifying many of the un-named varieties that are posibly rare heritage varieties as well as confirming or otherwise the identity of some of the ones that are bieng re-discovered.

The collection can be viewed on weekdays between 10 am and 4:30pm, by previous arrangement on 03 9392 4819 and ask for Liza Dale. Varieties of apple that there is a wax replica of have [Sci] beside them.

2. Rippon Lea

There are a number of heritage apples as well as some pears, grapes and citrus at Rippon Lea, an historic home in Elsternwick managed by the National Trust. It is intended to manage the orchards along organic lines with educational activities planned for the general public.

Members of the National Trust enter free.

Scale of membership- Single $44, Household $62, Single Concession $31

Household concession $44.

For more information-   Rippon Lea,
                        192 Hotham St
                        Elsternwick 3185
                        03 5236095

Varieties in their collection have [Rip] beside them.

Anyway, back to our apples list.

It seems that there are a substancial number of misnamed apple varieties in circulation at the moment. It is hoped to minimise the amount that these are further distributed by their wrong name. A code for verification of names is being tried, it is based along the lines of the one used by Bruce Hedge on the apple list that he provided us with.

Where a name appears beside a listing it may have one of the following beside it-

# certain of cultivar,

?+ probable but not certain,

(???) means that it is likely that some apples known by this name in circulation are misnamed.

(XXX) Means that there is known to be some apples in circulation by this name that are wrongly named.

If the name of the person appears beside the variety without any symbol beside it then that person has been given it as that variety but has not verified it.

Example-

BRIAGOLONG PIPPIN   (???) (Joe#) (Bill?+) (John) This means that there are likely to be some Briagolong Pippins in circulation that are misnamed, however Joe is certain that he has the real thing, Bill is reasonably sure that he has and John has one that was given to him as a Briagolong Pippin but has not verified it.

Some people have expressed an interest in maintaining the incorrectly named varieties and this could prove very worthwhile. At some future date we may be able to identify them and this may be the only way that this particular cultivar survived. Perhaps these could be best thought of as named varieties that we don't know the names of and realise that they were once selected for characteristics that they still have, all that they have lost is the name.

Though there is definately merit in preserving many of these and we don't at present know which ones warrant it yet, we should minimise the spread of wrongly named varieties if possible.

The code above should help to indicate which varieties are the most likely to be misnammed, however the problem is certainly not listed to those few. Caution should be shown when distributing scion or distributing the varieties with (XXX) or (???) in any way.

The use of this code {(XXX), (???), (?+)} has been trialled since a number of people have listed their collection of apples so not all people that have listed their varieties are aware of it.

We wish to acknowledge the contribution of Margaret and Clive Winmill of Badgers Keep Nursery and Bruce Hedge for their contribution in identifying mis-named varieties and advise that there is still a lot of work to be done in this area.

Many of the varieties entering the preservation network are coming from a limited number of colections and because of any plants tendency to genetically mutate over time (what's called "sports" is a striking example) it would be best if as many different trees of the one variety were used as a source. Where it is suspected that there has been a lot

of propagation from perhaps one collection, such as the one at Grove Research Station, an * will appear beside anyone with an original source outside of the main collections.

Also because of the problems that are emerging with misnamed varieties it is suggested that collectors record the source of their grafting scion. It is hoped that this information sharing network can then continually update the situation.

People multigrafting trees have had trouble at times with one variety outgrowing other varieties on the same rootstock. Some varieties are more vigorous than others and we are trying to provide information that will help people match up varieties. Beside varieties that we have information on we may have a code (V1-V5) as well as such comments such as "upright, vigorous" or "spreading, medium vigorous". It is suggested that where possible varieties be matched as near as possible- eg don't put a V1 and V4 on the same rootstock.

We are also listing flowering times to the best of our ability and dividing the apples into five groups (F1-F5) F1 is the earliest flowering group, followed by F2 and so on. Some Apples are Triploid, this means that though they can produce fruit they produce no pollen to cross pollinate other varieties. A triploid variety such as Gravenstein

needs another variety that flowers at the same time for it to set fruit and it will not pollinate the other variety. Varieties in the same flowering time group or one group either side should be satisfactory pollinators.

References used-

Catalogues-

1. [Frogmore1875] Catalogue produced by Frogmores Nursery, in 1875.

As we understand it, Frogmores Nursery was managed by Charles Wyatt.

Thanks to Stephen and Lina Murphy for the copy of the Catalogue.

2. [Railton1880] Railton and Co, 271 Swanston St Melbourne, catalogue approx 1880, Kindly donated by by Eric Duffy.

3. [Goodmans1906] Catalogue of Goodmans Nurseries of Bairnsdale. The buisness is still operated by the Goodman family today. The Goodman's catalogue used American spelling fo such words as color (colour) and flavor (flavour). The original American spelling has been retained when quoting from both the 1906 and 1914 catalogues.

4. [Goodmans1914] Catalogue of Goodmans Nurseries, Bairnsdale.

Other references-

1. [Burnley] List of fruit trees growing in the Royal Horticultural Gardens, Richmond Park, Burnley in 1896. Thanks to the State Library of Victoria for allowing us to draw information from the list.

2. [Farrell] Apples listed in "Apple Culture in Victoria" by J Farrell. Lists flowering times of 226 different apples with reference to seven sites, Bendigo, Diamond Creek, Doncaster, Evelyn, Goulbourn Valley, Maryborough and Western. Also it has pictures of the flowers which would aid identification.

3. [H.Morgan] List of apples grown by Henry Morgan of the Buckland River (Harrietville area) from 1889 to 1909. The list was provided by Ian Stapleton who obtained the information from the Harrietville Historical Society.

We have no reference to many of the names on the list and a few of them appear to be coruptions of known varieties. ie.- Sterma (Sturmer Pippin), Raymer (Rymer), Bunkum (Buncombe), Ben Davies Seedling (Ben Davis), North Spice (Northern Spy), Stirmers (Sturmer Pippin) and Lodon Pippin (London Pippin). Therefore, though many of the names on the list are correctly spelt, we can't be sure of all of the names of the ones that we have no reference to. However, it is still a very valuable reference.

Some of the old catalogues and books give descriptions of colour and the following, taken from "The Australian Fruit Culturlist" by Creighton, thought to be 1891 may be of assistance in understanding descriptions-

Striped- When there are alternate broad lines of colour.

Streaked- When the lines are long and narrow

Blotched- When there are broad and abrupt markings.

Splashed- When the coloured markings are narrow and much broken.

Stained- When the markings are of a light shade and broken.

Marbled-   When the stripes are wide, irregular and faint.

Clouded- When there are broad blotches of colour showing faintly.

Mottled- When the skin is thickly and irregularly covered with faint dots.

Dotted- When there are more or less dots upon the skin.

Spotted When the dots are large.

ABBAS   Good quality eating apple, matures late January and throughout February. Bi-annual bearer.   <1#> <5> <2a,b>{APPS1} {TH} {VT} [Rip] {Goodmans95} <2g>

ABRAM [Burnley] <GRS>. <1> {APPS1}

ADAMS PEARMAIN   Brought to notice in 1826 by R.Adams, Herefordshire, England. Late, good quality eating apple. Flesh pale yellow juicy with a pleasant aromatic flavour [Burnley] [Farrell] [Sci] [Rip] <1?+> <3>{BM}<2b,c*>   {TH} <2g>

ADVANCE   <2g>

ANNIE ELIZABETH <2g>

AKANE   [Pettys] <1> <2a,b>{TH}{VT}{TFN}{Goodmans95}

AKI-FU NO 1

ALBANY BEAUTY [Pettys], , <1> <2a> <3> [Sci]

ALEXANDER Thought to be a Ukranian apple known in 1700's (Bultitude). Large uniform conical fruit, greenish yellow, streaked and splashed with red. Yellowish white flesh is coarse, tender, juicy and mildly sub-acid. for culinary and cooking use, not a good keeper. [Pettys], <1#>     {TH} [Sci] <2g>

ALFRISTON Sussex England, probably late 1700's. First class cooking apple, very large: very late. [Goodmans1914] Large green, heavy bearer. Good bearer and early market [Brunnings42] Note the difference in ripening times and also that the colection of apples at Burnley lists Alfriston in brackets with (True) after it. There may be one or more false Alfristons in circulation dating from last century. <GRS> [Farrell] [Pettys],   <2ca,b,c>   <1#> {BM} [Sci]

ALFRISTON (TRUE) [Burnley] <2g>

ALLINGTON PIPPIN Raised by Thomas Laston, Lincolnshire, England before

1884. Medium-large apple with juicy rather acid flesh with distinct aromatic flavour. [Farrell] <GRS>.    [Sci]

ALLSOP'S EARLY [Burnley]

AMERICAN MOTHER A first rate American apple. May [Burnley] [Pettys], <1?+>{TH}

AMERICAN SUMMER PEARMAIN (Sometimes called Sunset) [F1, V1] A rich and highly flavored fruit of medium size; flesh yellow; remarkedly tender; with a pleasant and rich flavour. Early Whereabouts unknown.

[Goodmans1914] [Sci] According to Bob Magnus may be the Summer Pearmain

at GRS which Bob says is a fantastic apple [Burnley]

ANANAS ROUGE (see Roter Ananas)    <2a,b>

ANANAS PIPPIN   <GRS>

ANDRE SAUVAGE   (XXX)   <GRS>, [Pettys], <1> <4> <3>

{NickD} {BM} <2g>

ANNA <2g>

ANTOINETTE <GRS> <2a>

ANTONOVOKA KAMENIOHKA <GRS> <2a,b>

ANTONOVKA POULUTOROFUNTOVAYA <1> <GRS>

APORTA (syn Emp. Alexandra) [Burnley]

ARCHDUCHESS SOPHIE <GRS>. <2a>

ATALANTA   <1>

AUTUMN PEARMAIN Sold by David Phelan from the Dargo store about 1880.

[Farrell] [Burnley]    <2g>

BABBIT <GRS>

BAILLY VARIN <GRS>

BALDWIN U.S.A. about 1870. First class desert; late. [Goodmans1906]. A

variety with a high vitamin C content ("Carrots love Tomatoes" Louise

Riotte) [Farrell] [Burnley] <GRS>, [Pettys]   <1><2ca,b,c><3>

{NickD} [Sci] <2g>

BALLARAT See Stewarts Seedling [Farrell]

BARNARK BEAUTY    [Rip]

BARRY [Goodmans1914] [Farrell] <GRS>, [Pettys] <1>

<2a,b>

BASHFORD An apple of recent introduction. Ripens same time as

Jonathon. Is a better colour, and will keep for six months after being

picked. Whereabouts unknown [Goodmans1914]

BASHFORT <GRS>

BATLOW BONZA See Bonza

BATMANS TREE John Batman planted an orchard before his death in 1839 on

land he owned where part of Melbourne is now situated. Tree is believed

to be one of a number of seedlings from Batmans bought by Frederic

Flintoff for 1 pound each. Flintoff supposedly planted the seedlings on

his Greensborough property. The tree was struck by lightning in 1920.

(ref Sun 29/7/'88). Recommended for planting where lightning resistance

is required. [Pettys]. <3>

BEAUMANN'S RED WINTER REINETTE Exceedingly handsome; late.

[Goodmans1906] [Farrell] <GRS>. <1> <2a,b>     {BM}

BAUMANN'S REINETTE

BEACON

BEAUTY OF BATH Originated near Bath, England about 1864. Distinctly

flat well coloured mottled appearance. One of the earliest apples.

[Farrell] [Burnley] <GRS>. <1> <2a,b>.    [Rip] {BM}

BEAUTY OF STOKE England 1889. [Pettys], <1> {TH}

<2a,b>

BEC D'OIE   <GRS>, [Pettys] <3>

BEDFORD PIPPIN CROSS <GRS>, [Pettys],   <1> {NickD}

BEDFORDSHIRE FOUNDLING   Probably England about 1800. Large angular

cooking apple. [Burnley] <GRS>, [Pettys].    [Sci] [Rip]

<2g>

BEDON <GRS>

BEDON DES PARTS <GRS> *

BELL CACHEUSE <GRS>

BELLE AGATHE <GRS>

BELLE DE BOSKOOP 1856.   Flesh pale cream, tinged green, slightly sweet

and moderately acid. [Burnley] , <GRS>,   {TH} ,

<1> <2b>   {NickD} {BM}

BELLE DE BOUNTIENY   <GRS>   *

BELLE DE MAGNY [Burnley] <GRS>

BELLE PONT DECHAISSE <GRS> *

BENWELLS LARGE [Burnley] <GRS>

BERNER ROSEN    Switzerland 1888 [Pettys] <2a,b>

<1?+>   {BM}

BERT'S CHOICE

BESS POOL   Nottinghamshire England, 1824. Late keeping dessert apple.

Suitable to areas subjected to late frosts because it flowers later than

many other varieties. Flesh rather dry with sweet pleasant flavour.

[Burnley] <GRS>. <2b> [Pettys].   <1?+> {BM}

BISMARK Origin variously reported as either Carisbrooke Victoria,

Bismark Tasmania or Canterbury New Zealand. Grown by Michael Landy of

Hopville, Briagolong in the 1800's and shipped to England without cool

storage. Flesh white with a slightly green tinge, firm fine textured

and juicy with acid flavour. Cooks well.

Information wanted regards the posibility of there being two "Bismarks",

Prince Bismark, a very large red apple and Bismark, a smaller apple with

good keeping qualities. [Sci]

BLACK COAL

BLACK CROFTON See Crofton

BLACK DEMOCRAT See under Democrat.

BLACK STAYMAN (Also known as Blaxtayman) <GRS>   <2a,b>

BLACK TAUNTON (See Kingston Black)

BLACK WINESAP <GRS>   <2a,b> *

BLANCHARD <GRS> *

BLANCHE   <GRS>

BLENHEIM ORANGE   Discovered about 1740 near Blenheim, England. Rich characteristic flavour, dual purpose. Mid season. Also known as

Woodstock Pippin [Downings] [Farrell]A large culinary and dessert apple; late[Nobelius] (???)<GRS>.   [Pettys]. <3>

<2b,c*>{TH} <Orange> {NickD} {BM} <2g>

BLENHEIM ORANGE PIPPIN

BLENHEIM PIPPIN [Burnley] Also known as Blenheim Orange [Downings]

BLENHEIM [Sci]

BLUE PEARMAIN America early 1800's. Dual purpose mid-season apple. Flesh pale yellow with rather soft, coarse texture. Sweet with pleasant aromatic flavour. [Burnley] <GRS>. [Pettys]. <1?+>.   {NickD}

[Sci] <2g>

BONDI <GRS>

BONDY

BONDS SELECTION <GRS>

BONNE HOTTURE   <GRS> (<5>)     {BM} <2g>

BONZA A good flavoured, good keeping large red apple that looks like a

Jonathon; large red   [Pettys] <1#><2a,b>{TH}{VT}{Goodmans95}

BOROVITSKY [Burnley] (See also Dutchess of Oldenburg) <GRS>

DUTCHESS D' OLDENBOURGE [Sci]? ddd <2g>

BOSKOOP (See Belle de Boskoop)

BOSWELL   <2b>

BOYS DELIGHT <GRS> <1> <2b>

BRABANT BELLE FLEUR [Sci] {BM}

BRABANT BELLE-FLUER [Burnley]

BRABRANT BELLE FLEUR [Sci]

BRABRENT BELLE FLEUR <2b>

BRABRENT BELLEFLEUR

BRABENT BELLEFLOWER <GRS>.

BRAEBURN     {BM} {TFN}

BRAMLEY SEEDLING   England 1809-1813 Large to very large apple,

somewhat flattened in shape. Most popular cooking apple grown in UK. Mid

season. [Pettys] <1#> <2a,b> <Orange> [Rip]

BRAMLEY'S SEEDLING    {TH} {NickD} {BM} [Sci]

BROMLEY'S SEEDLING [Burnley]

BRANDY APPLE See Golden Harvey

BREAKWELLS SEEDLING [Pettys]. <1>

BRITCHEL [Burnley] <GRS> *

BRITTLE SWEET [Burnley] [Pettys] <1?+> <2a,b>   {TH}<3>

<2g>

BROWN <GRS>

BROWN SNOUT

BROWN'S APPLE

BROWNS PIPPIN [Pettys] <1>

BROWN'S PIPPIN [Burnley]

BROWNLEE'S RUSSET England 1848. An excellent late apple,

dessert or cooking [Goodmans1906] [Burnley]   <2a,b>

[Sci]

BROWN'S SEEDLING <GRS>

BULLOCK'S SEEDLING See Golden Harvey

BULMERS NORMAN Cider apple. <GRS>. [Pettys]. <1>

BULMER'S NORMAN    {NickD}

BUNCOMBE Striped and handsome, also known as Red Winter Pearman/

Pearmain: late [Goodmans1906] [Burnley] [Farrell] A beautiful dessert

apple of good quality ; late [Nobelius] <2a,b>

<Orange> [Sci] [Rip]

BURWOOD [Burnley] <GRS> *

BUSHY GROVE   England 1897. White very soft flesh that breaks up

completely when cooked. Possibly early. <GRS>, [Pettys]. <1>

{NickD}

BUTTERS EARLY RED <GRS>, <1><2b>     {BM}

Sometimes stated to be the same apple as Tasman Pride but Bob Magnus

suggests, from observations of the two apples at GRS that they are

similar but different apples.

CALVANTE BLANC <GRS>    *

CALVILLE DE SAINT SAUVEUR

CALVILLE FLAGOLET <GRS>

CALVILLE ROUGE D'ETE     [Sci]

CALVILLE ROUGE D'HIVER

CALWELLS KEEPER (Rymer?) <GRS> <2a>

CAPPER'S PEARMAIN [Burnley] <GRS>    [Sci]

CARDINAL [Farrell] (PcM)

CARIBALDIA (Giribaldia)- (Garibaldia?) [Rip]

CAROLINA (Joaneting, Nickajack) England, pre 1600. One of the earliest

apples, ripening in late December; A small green-yellow apple that is

not a good keeper [Burnley] <1> <2a,b> <4>

CAROLINA RED JUNE Scion donated by Mrs Cox, Pamonal. <14>

CAROLINE [Rip]

CAROLINE AUGUST <GRS>

CAROLINE AUGUSTE

CARRINGTON   <GRS>   <Orange>

CARRINGTON, EARLY

CARROWAY RUSSET (See Fenouillet Gris) <5>

CASTLE MAJOR   [Burnley]   <GRS>

CATSHEAD    England pre 1600's. Very large cooking apple. Coarse

textured, rather dry and sub-acid. [Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS>    [Rip]

<2b>{BM} <2g>

CAT'S HEAD

CAYUGA [Pettys] <1>

CELLINI   England, about 1828. A first class apple, dessert or cooking:

autumn [Goodmans1906] [Burnley] [Farrell] [Pettys] [Rip] <GRS>, <1#>

<2b> CELLIN [Sci]?

CHAMP-GAILLARD <GRS>

CHAMPS GAILLAIRD [Burnley]

CHANDLER Very late, good keeper [Goodmans1906] [Burnley] [Sci]

Scion donated 1994 by Mr R Waring, Mininera. <14>

CHATAIGNIER <GRS>

CHENANGO STRAWBERRY [Burnley] [Sci] <2g>

CHENARGO STRAWBERRY [Rip]

CIMETIERE DU PAYS <GRS>

CLARK <GRS>

CLAYTON [Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS>    [Sci]

CLEOPATRA (See Ortley) America pre 1817. Medium-large apple with tender

very juicy flesh and good flavour. [Burnley] [Pettys] [Sci] [Farrell]

<1#> <2a,b,c>   {TH} {NickD} {BM}{Goodmans95} <2g>

CLIMAX Fruit is above medium size , and roundish, skin clear waxy

yellow, streaked and dotted on the sunny side with lovely crimson; flesh

yellow, crisp and juicy, of honyed sweetness. Season of ripening

between Irish Peach and Gravenstein, thus forming a valuable succession.

Blight proof. [Farrell] <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>.   <3> [Rip]

CLOUD <GRS>

CLOSETTE <GRS>

COLD STREAM <GRS>

COLDSTREAM

COLD STEAM GUARD   <GRS>

COLDSTREAM GUARD [Farrell] * [Rip]

COLONEL VAUGHAN   (Kentish Pippin) <GRS> <1>

CONTUREE <GRS>

CORAL CRAB <GRS> [Rip]

CORAL [Farrell]

CORNISH AROMATIC   Cornwell England 1813. High quality eating apple with

rich aromatic flavour. (Bultitude)   <3> (???) <2b>

{TH} [Sci] {NickD} {BM} <2g>

CORNISH GILLIFLOWER A first-rate dessert apple. March-May

{Frogmore1875} [Burnley] <1>    [Sci]

CORONATION    <1> <4>

CORTLAND    {BM}

COSSAM <GRS>

COURT OF WICK [Burnley] <GRS>

COURT PENDU DOUX <GRS>

COURT PENDU PLAT     Latish apple of pleasant flavour. [Burnley] <GRS>,

<3> (<5>) (???)    {TH} {BM} COURT PENDU ROUGE

(Court Pendu Plat)

COURT PENDU PLAIT [Sci]?

COWELL Striped. Realises high prices when well grown. Good bearer.

Ripens before Gravenstein. [Brunnings42]

COWELLS RED <GRS>

COX'S ORANGE PIPPIN    Seedling from Ribston Pippin originating in

England 1825-1830. Thin, tough, smooth, dull orange-red skin. Flesh

yellow, firm, tender, very juicy. [Farrell] [Burnley] [Sci] [Rip]

<GRS> has six sports of Cox's Orange Pippin.   <1#> <5> <2a,b,c*> <3>

{TH} {NickD} {VT} {BM} {TFN}{Goodmans95}<2g>

COX'S ORANGE PIPPIN RED <1?+>

COX'S ORANGE PIPPIN, STRIPED

COX'S POMANA England 1825. Said to be sister seedling to Cox's Orange

Pippin. Cooking apple of distinctly flattened shape and quite highly

coloured. (Bultitude) [Burnley] <GRS>, <1#> <3> {BM}

[Sci] <2g>

CRANBERRY PIPPIN <GRS>

CREMIERE <GRS>. *

CRISPIN (See Mutsu)

CROFTON   <GRS>, <1#> <2a,b>   <Orange>    {TH}

{VT} {BM} {TFN} <2g>

CROFTON PEARMAIN [Farrell]

CROFTON BLACK <GRS>

CROFTON CRIMSON

CROFTON EARLY <GRS>

CROFTON ORANGE

CROFTON RED <GRS> as four sports of Crofton Red.

CROFTON STRIPED

CROTIN <GRS> *(=Crotin=Foundling?)

CROWS EGG (Late Wine [Burnley])Heavy bearer, fine colour; late

[Goodmans1906] [Farrell] <GRS> <2a,b>.    [Sci]

CROYDEN   *

CRYSTAL   *

DABINETT

DAUX AMER GRIS <GRS>

DE BLANQUIER <GRS>

DE BOUTEVILLE   [Burnley] <GRS>

DE LA PLACE     [Rip]

DE L'ESTRE

DELICIOUS Discovered as a shoot growing from a root stock about 1880,

Iowa USA. <GRS> has 15 Delicious Apples. [Farrell] [Sci] <1#> {TH}

{VT} {Goodmans95}

DELICIOUS, GLEN VINEY

DELICIOUS, HAROLD RED

DELICIOUS, HI EARLY

DELICIOUS, LALLA

DELICIOUS, MYERS    *

DELICIOUS, RED        [Sci]

DELICIOUS, RICHARED

DELICIOUS ROYAL RED

DELICIOUS ROYDEN RED

DELICIOUS STARKRIMSON

DELTA SEEDLING (EGOAA 1991) A seedling apple growing on the side of the

road near the Delta Bridge, Briagalong. Probably Irish Peach seedling.

Very good early apple. <2A,b>

DEMOCRAT Found about 1900 growing in an orchard in Tasmania. Handsome

dessert apple. Flesh white, tinged green and very firm. Coarse textured

and juicy but lacking flavour. Good keeper (Bultitude) <GRS>, [Pettys]

<1#>     {TH} <5> <3> <2c*>

<Orange> {BM}

DEMOCRAT (J Sharpe)

DEMOCRAT (Tate)

DEMOCRAT (BLACK) <GRS>, [Pettys].

DEMOCRAT (EARLY) <GRS>, [Pettys]

DES BOVEURS <GRS>

DESERT GOLD Similar form to Delicious, without the crowns; most

attractive. A beautiful golden yellow. [Brunnings42] <2c*>

[Sci]

DEVONSHIRE QUARRENDEON    First recorded in 1678. Very highly coloured

apple; early. [Goodmans1906] Very early apple [Farrell] <1#>

<2A,b,c> {TH}

DEVONSHIRE QUARRENDEN   [Burnley]   [Sci] {BM} <2g>

DEVONSHIRE QUARRENDON [Rip]

DEVONSHIRE STUBBART (Court Pendu Plat?? {Frogmore1875})

DEWDNEYS SEEDLING England 1850. Very large apple with greenish white

flesh, moderately firm and juicy. Cooking apple. [Pettys]. (???)

<2a,b>

DAIDOM   *

DISCOVERY     {BM} <2g>

DIXHUIT ONZ <GRS> <1>

DOBINETT [Pettys] <3> {NickD}

DOCTOR HOGG [Farrell]

DR HOGG Large, very handsome, kitchen or dessert, and a first class

keeper [Goodmans1906] [Burnley] <GRS> <2a,b,c*> [Rip]

DORSET GOLDEN

DOUGHERTY (Improved Yates) Medium size, almost covered with bright red,

a very fine dessert apple; good bearer. [Goodmans1914] [Burnley] [Farrell]

<GRS> <Orange>   [H.Morgan]

DOUX AMER GRIS   *

DOUX AUX VESPERS <GRS>

DUCHESS D' OLDENBURGH   First class for dessert or cooking: early

[Goodmans1906]. Also known as Borowinka apple (Malus borowinka) Fruit

medium size, regularly formed, obate. Skin streaked on a golden/yellow

background. [Downings] [Burnley] <1>

DUCHESS OF OLDENBURG [Farrell]

DUTCHESS D' OLDENBOURGE [Sci]? <2g>

DUKE OF CLARENCE A very well known apple in Tasmania. Useful dessert.

Dark red and good for early shipping. [Goodmans1914] [Burnley] <GRS>

[Sci] [Rip]

DUMELOW'S SEEDLING   Leicestershire, England 1800. A first class

culinary apple: late [Goodmans1906] [Farrell] [Burnley]

DUMELOW [Sci]?

DUNN'S FAVOURITE    Good export variety, hardy. A popular favourite in

Northern Victoria and Western Australia. Light waxy green, changing to

yellow, often with a blush. [Brunnings42] [Farrell]

DUNN'S SEEDLING <GRS> <1> <4> <2a,b>

{TH} [Sci] [Rip] {BM}

DUNNIS SEEDLING (Dunns?) [Pettys]

DUQUESNE <GRS>

EARLIBLAZE (See Stark Earliblaze)

EARLIDEL {Goodmans95}

EARLY CARRINGTON <GRS> <2a,b>

EARLY CROFTON

EARLY CROFTON (Irish Peach) [Burnley]

EARLY JOE New York: pre 1880 [Downings] [Burnley] <GRS> <1>

EARLY MARGARET The earliest apple grown, good color [Goodmans1906]

Scion donated by Mal McCalman of Briagolong from a tree in his

parents orchard, August 1993. [Farrell]<2>

EARLY RED MARGARET [Burnley]

EARLY MCINTOSH    <GRS> <2a,b>   {BM}

EARLY STRAWBERRY    Good early eating apple [Downings] [Burnley]

[Farrell] <GRS>. <2a,b>

EARLY VICTORIA England 1899 Very early variety of cooking apple with

tendency towards biennial bearing Also known as Enmeth Early. <GRS>,

[Pettys], <1?+><2b>     <3>   {BM}

ECHINVILLE   (Evazell Van Houtte??) (Cooking?) This well known

old variety needs scarcely any comment; it is one of the earliest

cooking apples grown; it is a large apple and abundant bearer. January.

{Frogmore1875} [Farrell]

ECHLINVILLE SEEDLING [Burnley] [Sci]

ERSKINVILLE <BPc*>

EDNA MAY Dessert apple of Gippsland origion. Grand color and good

keeper. Raised by H. H. Wicks Esq.

EDNA WALLING CRAB <2g>

EDWARD VIII (V11?)   <2a,b>

EDWARD VII   [Pettys].    {BM}

EDWARD THE SEVENTH    {NickD}

EDWARDS CORONATION (See Corronation) [Pettys], <2a,b>

EGLETON STYRE Cider Apple <2g>

EGREMONT RUSSETT <1> <Orange>   <2g>

EIN SHERMER Early apple of Israeli origion.   <2g>

ELDON PIPPIN [Burnley]    <1>

ELISE RATHKE

ELLISONS ORANGE [Pettys], <1?+> <2a,b> <3>

ELLISONS SEEDLING   *

EMNETH (EARLY). (Syn Early Victoria)   <2g>

EMPEROR (See Emperor Alexander, Alexander)

EMPEROR ALEXANDER Very large culinary apple; early. [Goodmans1906] Also

known as Alexander. [Burnley] [Farrell] <2A,b,c*>

[Rip]

EMPEROR WILLIAM    (=Kaiser Wilhelm?)

EMPIRE    <2g>

ENGLAND'S GLORY (Gasciogne Scarlet) Tree vigorous and very productive;

a beautiful red cheeked apple for dessert. [Goodmans1914] [Farrell]

ENGLISH RUSSET {BM}

ERZHERZOGIN SOPHIE

ESOPUS SPITZENBURGH Clear yellow and brilliant red, very rich in

flavor, good bearer, and a first class eating apple [Goodmans1906]

[Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>   <2a,b,c*>.

[Sci] [Rip] {BM} <2g>

FAMEUSE Canada pre 1730. Also known as Snow apple. Small apple of

excellent flavour (Bultitude) , <2a,b,c>, <4>

FAMEUSE RED

FENOUILLET GRIS <GRS>, <1>, <5>.    {BM}

FINSONS ORANGE <GRS>

FIVE CROWN/LONDON PIPPIN Medium size, yellow, heavy cropper and almost

blight proof; one of the best export apples [Goodmans1906]. [Burnley]

<1#>, <5>, <2a,b>. <3>   [Rip] <2g>

{VT} {BM}

FLAVOURSOME <2g>

FLEINER DU ROI <GRS>.

FORFAR PIPPIN [Burnley] [Pettys], <1?+>, , <2a,b>.

<3>   [Sci]

FORGE (George the 4th? {Frogmore1875}) 1851 England. Small dessert

apple. Flesh crisp and very juicy with pleasant aromatic flavour.

(Bultitude), [Burnley] <GRS> <1><2b>    {TH} [Sci]

[Rip]

FORTUNE    <2g>

FORTUNE, RED

FRENCH CRAB Probable French origin and brought to England at end of

1700's. A very late, excellent keeping apple. Also known as Winter

Greening and Green Cheese [Downings]. [Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS> , <1>,

<5>, <2a,b,c*>. <3>{BM} <2g>

FREQUIN DE BONNE <GRS>.

FREQUIN ROUGE

FREQUIN ROUGE AMER <GRS>.

FREQUIN ROUGE DE TARDIVE    *

FREYBERG New Zealand, 1934. A yellow skinned apple with a distinctive

very sweet flavour. A cross between Golden Delicious and Cox's Orange

Pippin.[Pettys], , <1>, <2a,b,c>

{TH} <2g>

FROMM'S REINETTE

FROST <GRS>, <2a>.

FRUHAPFEL

FRUHER KLARAPFEL (White Transparent)

FUJI [Pettys], <4> <3>    {TH} {BM}

FUJI RED AKI-FU No 1 (Fugi Red (1)) <1#>.

FUJI RED AKI-FU No 1 <2g>

FUJI RED NAGA-FU No 2 (Fugi Red (2)) <1#>.   {TFN}

GALA New Zealand, 1934. Yellow skin, bright orange-red flush with

deeper stripes; Febuary, excellent flavour, aromatic. , <1#>,

<2a,b,c*><3> {TH} {BM}{TFN} <2g>

GALLOPINA <GRS>.

GANO    [Sci]

GAOL FARM <GRS> as 5 sports of Gaol farm.

GARIBALDIA <GRS>.

GARIBALDI [Farrell]

GEANTE D 'EXPOSITION <GRS>, [Pettys],    <1>.

GEEVESTON FANNY <1>, <5>.    {TH} {BM} <2g>

GEEVESTON FANNY, (Russell Red)

GEEVESTON FANNY (RED) {TH}

One of the above is at Scienceworks

GENERAL (Calville Rouge d'Hiver)<GRS>.

GEORGE CARPENTER Surrey England 1902. Attractive red dessert apple

Creamy white flesh, firm fine textured and juicy. Good aromatic flavour.

(Bultitude), <GRS>, [Pettys]    <1>, <2a,b>

<Orange> {NickD}

GEORGE NEILSON (Draper's [Burnley])A good summer variety, blight proof

[Goodmans1906]. [Burnley]{NickD} <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>.

GILDERING SAGE D'ESPAGNE <GRS>.

GLADSTONE (Mr Gladstone?) [Sci] [Farrell]

GLENGYLE RED <2c*>   [Sci]

GLEN VINEY (See Delicious)

GLOWING COAL <2b>   <Orange>

GLOWING COLE <GRS>.

GLORIA MUNDI First recorded in 1804. Large somewhat irregular cooking

apple. Rather soft, coarse textured and dry. No flavour. (Bultitude),

[Farrell] [Burnley] (XXX) . [Sci] <2g>

GLOSTER 69   <Orange>    <2g>

GLOWING COAL [Goodmans1906] [Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS>, .

GOLD MEDAL <GRS>. {BM}

GOLD PEARMAIN

GOLD REINETTE (See Belle de Boskoop)

GOLDEN DELICIOUS <1#>, <2A,b> <3> {TH} {VT} {BM} {TFN}{Goodmans95}

GOLDEN DELICIOUS, STARKSPUR

GOLDEN HARVEY   Grown by Michael Landy in the 1880's. [Burnley]

[Farrell] <1><2a,b>    <3> {BM}

GOLDEN NOBLE Norfolk England 1803. Handsome cooking apple, breaks

up completely when cooked. (Bultitude), [Burnley] <GRS>    {BM}

[Sci] <2g>

GOLDEN REINETTE A very heavy bearer of first class fruit, good flavour,

keeps well; subject to the American blight [Goodmans1906]. [Farrell] [Burnley]

[Sci] <2g>

GOLDEN RUSSET [Burnley] (XXX) [Farrell]

GOLDEN SWEET (Northern Sweet) Large pale yellow fruit with a very sweet

rich flavour. Useful for cider and eating. Tree is long lived, early

bearing and tends to heavy biennial bearing. [Burnley] <GRS> , ,

<1><2a,b>

GOLDEN WINTER PEARMAIN   (See King of the Pippins)

GOOSE BERRY A very late cooking variety [Goodmans1906]. Gooseberry

     Pippin <GRS>, [Pettys].

GOOSEBERRY PIPPIN [Farrell] [H.Morgan] <1?+><2a>.    [Rip]

GOOSEBERRY [Sci]

GORGEOUS CRAB <2g>

GRAHAM'S ROYAL JUBILEE <GRS>.

GRAND DUKE CONSTANTINE [Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS>.    [Rip] {BM}

GRANDMERE   <GRS>, [Pettys].

GRANNY SMITH   Australia's most famous apple.<GRS> has six sports of

Granny Smith [Burnley] [Farrell] <1> <2b> {TH} {VT} {BM} {TFN}

{Goodmans95}

GRANNY SMITH, SPUR TYPE

GRANNY SMITH, RED (1) = Karagullen

GRANNY SMITH RED(2) = Murray Gem

GRANNY SMITH RED {TH}

GRANTONIAN

GRAVENSTEIN   Another summer variety, crisp and delicious, almost blight

proof [Goodmans1906]. The Huon Horticultural Research Station has five

sports of Gravenstein. [Farrell] [Burnley] [Sci][Rip] <1#><2a,b> <3>

{TH}{VT}{BM} {TFN}

GRAVENSTEIN, RED (or King Albert) Similar to Gravenstein; whole color,

bright whole red. [Brunnings42]

GRAVENSTEIN ROUGE   Medium, cone-shaped fruit; rich and juicy; grand

bearer. Early [Goodmans1914] [Farrell] <2*>

GREENUPS PIPPIN   England Late 1700. [Pettys], , <1>, <2a,b>

GREENUP PIPPIN [Burnley]

GRIMES GOLDEN <GRS>. <2a*,c*> Growing at Tallangatta) {BM}

GRIMES GOLDEN PIPPIN [Burnley]

GROSEILLE <GRS>.

GROS-FENOUILLET GRIS

GROSS DOUX <GRS>.

HAROLD RED (See Delicious)

HAZELWOOD <GRS>.

HEYWARR (EGOAA 1995) Located growing on the side of the road between

Heyfield and Cowwarr by Ralph Barraclough. <2A>

HI EARLY (See Delicious) {Goodmans95}

HIGGINS SEEDLING (EGOAA 1990). Seedling with Granny Smith

characteristics, but sweeter and larger. Possibly better keeper, retains

white color better when preserved in fowlers jars. Discovered growing at

Glenview, the property belonging to the Higgins Family, Glencairn,

Licola. <1#> <2A,b>

HOLDING   <GRS>. * [Burnley]

HOLLOW CROWN [Pettys], <1#> <GRS>

HOLLY [Pettys], , <4>, <2A,b>      {NickD}

[Burnley] <2g>

HOOVER Highly colored apple; very late [Goodmans1906] [Farrell] [H.Morgan]

<GRS>, , <2A,b>    [Burnley]

HOPTON     [Sci] <BPc*>

HUBBARDATON NONSUCH Distinct from Nonsuch (Downings: McAfee's

Nonsuch). <GRS>, <1>   [Burnley]

HUON BELL <GRS>. * {BM}

HYSLOP CRAB [Pettys], <1#>. <2g>

IDAJON

IDA RED [Pettys], , <2a,b> <1#> <2g>

IDARED    {TH}

ILLINIOS BLAZE <GRS>.

IMPERIALLE NOUVELLE <GRS>. *

IMPROVED FOXWHELP Cider apple. <GRS>, <1#>,   <5>,

, <2a,b> <3> {TH}

IMPROVED GRAVENSTEIN   <2*>

IRISH PEACH   The very best of the early varieties, blight proof

[Goodmans1906]. [Farrell] <1#><5><2a,b,c> {TH} [Sci] {BM}

<2g>

ISAAC NEWTONS TREE Grafted from the tree that it is believed that

"sconned" Isaac, resulting in his gaining an understanding of gravity.

Good shade tree to relax and think under. [Pettys]. <3>

{NickD} <2g>

ISLAY PIPPIN <GRS>. [Burnley]

JAMES GREIVE [Farrell] [Pettys], , <1#>, <2A,b>    {TH}

{NickD} {BM} <2g>

JASLYN PRIDE (EGOAA 1992) A seedling apple that grew on the land

occupied by the Jaslyn Nursery in Gutheridge Parade, Sale. Scion donated

in 1992 by Jim Harrap of Jaslyn Nursery. A late apple with good flavour

and very good keeping qualities. , <2a>.

JAUNE DE METZ

JAUNET   <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>. *

JEFF'S TREE.

JERSEYMAC [Pettys], <1>, <4> <2b>   {TH} {TFN}

JOLLY BEGGAR <GRS>

JOANETING See Carolina.

JOHN SHARP A seedling from Pome de Neige, blight-proof and good in

shape and color, and size, most handsome appearance. [Goodmans1914]

[Farrell] <2g>

JONADEL

JONAGOLD <2A> {BM} {TFN}{Goodmans95} <2g>

JONATHON [Farrell] <GRS> has five sports of Jonathon. [Burnley] [Sci]

<1#> <2A,b>   <3> {VT} <2g>

From Grove-

TDR <2A>

E15 <E15> <2A>

JONATHON, RED    {VT}

JONGRIME <GRS>.

JOHN'S WONDER According to Chris Smith a fellow by the name of Silas

Johns developed this variety in the Barry region of NSW. More info

needed.

JONGRIMES [Pettys], <1#>. {NickD}

JUBILEE [Goodmans1914] [Brimmer's Burnley] [Farrell] <GRS>.

JULY RED [Pettys], <1#>.    {VT}

GASCOIGNE'S SCARLET SEEDLING (Rivers) [Burnley] (England's Glory?)

KAISER WILHELM <1>.

KANDI SINP <GRS>, <1>.

KANDIL SINAP <2b>

KARAGULLEN

KENT ORANGE

KENTISH FILLBASKET Very good culinary variety; medium [Goodmans1906]

Scion donated by Sheila Andrews of Rosedale 1992. Thought to be true to

type but to be confirmed. , <2a,c> Also known as Mobs Codline.

[Burnley] Lists two Kentish Filbaskets (Imported) and (of the Colony)

KENTISH PIPPIN    [Burnley]

KENT {TH}

KESWICK CODLIN Oblong, angular, pale yellow, an old and much esteemed

variety [Goodmans1906]. Esteemed English cooking apple which may be

picked early and continues to be available for quite some time after

[Downings]. <GRS><2a,b,c*> {BM} [Burnley] <2g>

KEW PIPPIN <GRS>.    [Sci] [Burnley]

KIDDS ORANGE RED <GRS>, [Pettys], <1?+> <Orange> {TH}{NickD}

<2g>

KIDD'S ORANGE RED {BM}

KILE   <GRS>.

KILLEENS SEEDLING (EGOAA 1990) Late apple with good flavour and keeping

qualities that is growing on the roadside at Boisdale. Named after the

late Mr Maurice Killeen of Valencia Ck who drew our attention to it.

<2a,b>

KING COLE Strong Grower, good keeper, acid flavor which disappears on

maturity. Well colored. [Brunnings1942] <GRS>, [Pettys],

(4), <2a,b>   [Sci] [Rip] <2g>

KING DAVID America?? 1893, originated from a cross with Jonathon and

Arkansas Black. Medium dark green overlaid with deep dark red. Firm

yellow flesh is crisp, juicy, spicy and briskly sub-acid. A versatile

apple for cider, pies and eating. <GRS>, [Pettys],

<1?+>, <2a,b,c*> (NeilP*?+) [Sci] [Rip]

KING EDWARD (See Edward the Seventh)

KING OF THE PIPPINS Very handsome, of medium size, for dessert or

cooking; autumn [Goodmans1906]. <GRS>, [Pettys]   <1#> <2a,b,c*>

{TH} [Sci] [Rip] {BM} [Burnley] <2g>

KING OF TONKIN'S COUNTY Large yellowish, splashed and striped with

crimson; late [Goodmans1906]. Flesh yellowish, rather coarse, juicy

tender, with an exceedingly agreeable, rich, vinous flavor, delightfully

aromatic [Downings]. <GRS>, , (Bruce H), (4), {BM}

<5>, <2a,b,c>{TH} [Sci] [Rip] [Burnley]

KINGSTON BLACK [Pettys], <1#>, <5>.    [Rip] {VT}

KINGSTON BLOCK Cider apple. <GRS>.

KIRK'S   *

KIRK'S ADMIRABLE [Burnley]

KIRKS SEEDLING <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>.

KITCHEN Grown by Michael Landy in the 1880's.

KLARAPFEL (White Transparent)

KONIGS FLEINER

LADIES FINGER <GRS>.

LADY CARRINGTON Bright red; early [Goodmans1906] [Rip]

LADY DALY <1>.    [Rip] [Burnley]

LADY SUDELY <GRS>. [Burnley]

LADY WILLIAMS (LADY WILLIAM) Australia, 1968.; very late, pick after

mid-June. A red crisp sub-acid variety thet keeps well. <1#>,

<2a,b> <EGOAAXXX>   {TH} {BM}{Goodmans95} <2g>

No scion to be taken from Lady Williams grafted at EGOAA grafting days

unless it has fruited and been verified.

LALLA SEEDLING <GRS>, [Pettys],

LALLA (See Delicious) <1#>.

LANCASHIRE PIPPIN <GRS>. <2c>   {BM}

LANCE EDWARDS <GRS>.

LARGES RED <GRS>.

LAXTON'S ADVANCE [Rip]

LAXTON'S FORTUNE <GRS>, [Pettys], <1> <2c> {NickD} {BM}

LAXTON'S SUPERB Cross between Wyken and Cox's Orange pippin, raised in

England; the raisers describe it "Will be planted in thousands of acres

in a few years" Beautifully striped. Good size. [Brunnings1942]

[Pettys] <1#> <2b,c><3>   {TH} [Rip] <2g>

L.C. DANIELS <GRS>.

LEGANA Cross between Tasma and Delicious. Fruit whole bright red,

similar shape to delicious with a smooth crown and color of Tasma. Best

Quality. [Brunnings1942] <GRS>, [Pettys], <1#>   {TH} [Sci]

LEGEAS

LESLIE KIDS FAVOURITE <2g>

LIMBERTWIG (XXX)

LIMORE <GRS>.

LITTLE JOHN PIPPIN Very similar to Ribston Pippin. Mar-Aug

{Frogmore1875} Whereabouts unknown

LODI [Pettys], <1?+>.   {TH} {BM} <2g>

LONDON PIPPIN     See Five Crown. [Sci] {Goodmans95}

LORD DERBY <GRS>, [Pettys], , <1#>, {TH} <2a,b>

<3>    [Sci]

LORD LAMBOURNE <GRS>, [Pettys]    {TH} <1?+> <2a,b>

{NickD} {BM}

LORD NELSON Clear lemon yellow, culinary; summer [Goodmans1906]

<Orange> <2c*>    {BM} [Sci] [Burnley]

LORD SUFFIELD A heavy bearer of large excellent fruit, suitable for

culinary purposes; summer [Goodmans1906]. , <1#>, <2a,b>

    [Sci] [Rip] [Burnley]

LORD STUFFIELD [Pettys].

LORD WOLESELY (See Dewdney's Seedling) Recorded on Goodmans catalogue

of 1906. Scion donated to group by John and Dorothy Ritchie August 1990.

Large cooking apple, late ripening and good keeper. Fruit can be used

for cooking when immature, perhaps Christmas onwards. Blight proof.

<2A,b,c>   [Sci] [Burnley]

MAGNOLIA <GRS>, <1> <2a,b,c>   {BM} [Burnley]

MAIATIKI

MAIGOLD <1>, [Pettys].

MANNINGTON PEARMAIN <GRS>, <1> [Burnley]

MANNINGTON'S PEARMAIN     [Rip]

MANNINGTON [Sci]?

MAIDENS BLUSH According to [Goodmans1906] same as Twenty ounce.

[Downings] lists them as separate varieties and from their description

there are differences in size and skin colour. Fruit of medium size,

oblate, very regular shaped, and a little narrower towards the eye.

Stalk short, planted in a rather wide deep hollow. Skin color pale lemon

yellow on the shaded side with a brilliant crimson cheek nearest the

sun. <2c>   {BM} [Burnley] <2g>

MARBLED GARNET {TH}

MARGARET (Early Margaret?) [Sci]?

MARGIL Of the highest excellence, fine flavour, keeps well. May-June.

{Frogmore1875} [Pettys], [Sci] [Burnley]

MARTIN FROSSARD <GRS>.

MC INDOES RUSSETT [Goodmans1914] <GRS>.    {BM}

MC INTOSH Canada 1811. [Pettys], , <1#>, <2a,b>.

     {TH} {BM}

MC INTOSH RED (7* Growing at Tallangatta)

MCINTOSH'S RED Fruit Medium size, colored; good for early market, with

wonderful aroma and bloom on fruit. [Brunnings1942]

MC INTOSH EARLY <GRS>, [Pettys].

MC MAHON'S WHITE A new variety, very late, and one of the best apples

of American origin yet introduced. The fruit is large, well shaped with

white flesh [Goodmans1906]. Scion from the only tree known to exist

donated to by Jean Galbraith of Tyers in 1992. <2a,c>.

MC MAHON [Burnley]

MC RED <GRS>.

MEDLAR APPLE <GRS>.

MELLON'S SEEDLING   Medium size, high color, and good flavor. Late

[Goodmans1914] [Burnley]

[Burnley] also lists Mellon separately.

MELBA <GRS>, [Pettys], , <1>, {NickD}   <2a,b>

{BM}

MELROSE <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>   {TH} [Burnley]

<2g>

MENAGERE [Rip] [Burnley]

MERE DE MENAGE      [Sci]

MERLA CARLA Collected 1994 from Anderson's Farm, Baynton. Known as

Napoleon. <PcM>

MERTON WORCESTOR <GRS>, [Pettys] <2b> <3> (???)

{NickD}

MICHELIN

MICHELON [Burnley]

MILTON <GRS>

MINJON <GRS>, [Pettys]. <1>.

MISTER GLADSTONE

MOBBS CODLIN See Kentish Fillbasket. <GRS>.    {BM}

MONROE <GRS>.

MONROE'S FAVOURITE See Dunn's Seedling

MONARCH CROSS [Pettys]. <1>.

MONASH GROSS (Monarch Cross?) <GRS>

MOTHER (See American Mother) A bearer of highly coloured and good

flavoured fruit; late [Goodmans1906] Fruit medium, form roundish,

slightly conical. Color yellow, almost entirely overspread with light,

clear, rich red, splashed with many deeper shades, many minute dots. One

of the best apples for dessert, rather too tender for shipment

[Downings]   [Sci] <2g>

MR GLADSTONE Very handsome summer apple but won't keep [Goodmans1906]

[Burnley]

MISTER GLADSTONE

GLADSTONE [Sci]

MRS KATHY

MULTHAUPTS REINETTE

MUNROES FAVORITE A first class export apple; late [Goodmans1906] See

Dunns Seedling.

MUNROE'S FAVOURITE [Burnley]

MUNROE

MURRAY GEM (Syn Red Granny Smith)    [Sci]

MUTSU [Pettys] <1#> <2b>   {TH} {VT} {BM} {TFN}{Goodmans95}

<2g>

MUSQUE

MYER'S DELICIOUS * [Rip]

NAGA-FU No 2 {Goodmans95}

NEW ENGLAND PIGEON A very showy apple, very tender. Feb

{Frogmore1875}

NEW NOTHERN GREENING

NEW YORK PIPPIN (Cleopatra)A useful sort. April-July. {Frogmore1875}

According to Bob Magnus this apple is known as Cleopatra in Tasmania

NEWHAM   *

NEWTON GREEN PIPPIN <1?+>

NEWTOWN GREEN PIPPIN [Rip] <GRS>

NEWTOWN PIPPIN Flesh yellow, crisp, juicy, and good flavour; late

[Goodmans1906]   {TH} [Sci] Check with characteristics of Green Newtown

Pippin [Downings] Distinct from Yellow Newtown Pippin. NEWTOWN PIPPIN

NEWTON PIPPIN, GREEN [Burnley]

NEWTON PIPPIN, YELLOW [Burnley]

NEWTON WONDER <2g>

NICKAJACK Very large, good; very late, [Goodmans1906] [Downings] lists

38 other names it is also known by; [H.Morgan]<GRS> <1> <2a,b,c> [Sci] [Rip]

[Burnley]

NONPARIEL (Scarlett?) <2*>

NORFOLK <GRS>, [Pettys]. <2a,b>

NORFOLK BEAUTY <1>

NORTHERN SPY America 1800. Recommended cooking and eating apple, long

season. Often used as a rootstock for apples in Victoria because of its

resistance to wooly aphis. <GRS>     {TH} [Pettys], ,

<1?+>, <2a,b>. (7) {BM} [Sci] [Burnley] <2g>

NORTHEN SWEET

NUBEENA <GRS>.    [Sci]

OHIO RED ROME (See Rome Beauty) [Sci]

OLIVER

OPALESCENT <GRS>, <1#>. <2g>

ORANGE [Sci] WW

ORANGE CROFTAN <GRS>.

ORANGE DE PER <GRS>.

ORTLEY See Cleopatra.

ORTLEY, RED

ORLEANS Delicious type, but described as a of better color and keeping

qualities. [Brunnings1942]

ORLEANS REINETTE [Pettys], <1#> <3>

OSNABRUCKER REINETTE

OTWAY RUSSET A good russet apple found by Tony Webber growing in the

Otway Ranges. <2g>

OZARK GOLD <2g>

PEARMAIN <2b>

PEPPER <GRS>

PEASGOOD'S NONSUCH    {BM}

P H THOMAS RED CRAB CROSS <GRS>

P H THOMAS SELECTION <GRS>

PINE GOLDEN PIPPIN <GRS> <5>    [Rip] {BM} [Burnley]

PINK LADY    {NickD} {VT} {BM} {TFN}{Goodmans95}

<2g>

PITMASTAN PINE APPLE [Rip] [Burnley]

PITMASTER PINEAPPLE <GRS>

PITMASTON PINEAPPLE An apple with a pineapple flavour making it worth

growing. [Pettys] <1#> <5> <2a,b,c> {TH} {BM} <2g>

PLATE A GROSSE QUEUE

POMME DE NEIGE   A very handsome dessert apple, heavy yielder; late

[Goodmans1906] Also known as Snow Apple <GRS> has two sports [Sci]

[Burnley] <1#> {BM}{Goodmans95}

POMMIER NAIN <GRS>

PONTIOKA

POOR HOUSE <GRS>, [Pettys] <1>

POSSUM (Pound) <GRS> *

POTTER <GRS>

POTTER'S SEEDLING *(Potts' Seedling?)

POTTS SEEDLING [Goodmans1914] <GRS> <1>   [Burnley]

<2g>

PRIDE OF KENT Infornation wanted regards a reference to this name in

any literature.   <2b>

PRIMA <GRS>, [Pettys] <1#> <2a,b>   <3>

PRIESTLY

PRINCE ALFRED Large striped, planted largely in Tasmanian for export;

late [Goodmans1906] [Sci] [Burnley] [Pettys] <1#> <GRS> {TH} {BM}

PRINCE EDWARD England 1897. <Alan B> (???)

PRINCESS <GRS>

PRINCESS (COLES) [Burnley]

PRINCESS (NOBLE) [Burnley]

PRINCE OF PIPPINS (See King of the Pippins) Medium size, pearmain shaped

shaped, striped and of a rich red colour; autumn [Goodmans1906] [Burnley]

[Burnley] Lists King of the pippins separately.

PRINCENAPFEL {BM}

PRINZEN APFEL <GRS> <1>

PRINZEL APPLE

QUARANTINE *(Neither Devonshire or Winter Quarrendens)

QUATFORD AROMATIC (XXX) <GRS> <1> <2a,b>

QUEEN COX (See also Cox's Orange Pippin) [Pettys] <1>

<2a,b>     <2g>

QIINTE [Pettys] <1> <2b>

RAINER *

RALPH LUKE <GRS> *

RANGER {TH}

RANGER

RANHELAGH <GRS>

REAN DE NOUVELLE <GRS>

REAUX DE NOUVELLE

RED ASTRACHAN Ripens about Christmas time, small flat apple of good

flavour. Described by (Downings P 210). Large crisp apple has an

attractive red crimson skin with a whitish blue bloom. Flesh is crisp,

juicy and sub-acid. Very hardy, vigorous and productive tree. May ripen

very early January. Was once grown by the Thistlethwaite family on their

property on Georges Creek near Briagalong up till the 1940's. <2a,b>

[Sci] <2g>

RED ARTRACHAN (Red Astrachan?) <GRS>

RED BOW <GRS> *

RED BRAEBURN {Goodmans95}

RED CALDWELL New importation, coolstores well, greenish yellow, almost

entirely red on sunny side, large, free grower. [Brunnings1942]

[Burnley] [H.Morgan]

RED CANADA Medium size regular cropper; winter [Goodmans1906] Fruit

medium, oblate, inclining to conic. Skin yellow, mostly shaded with deep

red or crimson, somewhat striped or splashed on the sunny side.

[Downings] <3> [Sci] [Burnley]

RED CLEOPATRA <GRS>

RED CLUSTER <GRS> *

RED DELICIOUS <1#> <2a,b>   <2g>

RED FUGI

RED FUJI AGI FU {VT}

RED FUGI NAGAFU No.2 Japan; very late, flushed and striped; crisp, sub-

acid and a good keeper. <2b> {VT}

RED GEM <GRS>

RED GRANNY SMITH (See Murray Gem)[Pettys], <1?+> <2a,b>

   {NickD}

RED GRAVENSTEIN <1>. {NickD} [Sci]

RED JANATHON {Goodmans95}

RED JONATHON D8 <2b>9

RED JONATHON E15 <2b>

RED JONATHON TDR <Alan B>

RED JUNE (Carolina Red June?) [Sci]?

RED LIMBERTWIG (XXX) <GRS>

RED MELBA   [Rip]

RED NEWTON <GRS>, [Pettys].

RED NORMANBY (Blenheim Orange) Grown by Michael Landy at Briagalong in

the 1880's. [Rip]

RED NORMANDIE <1>

RED ROME <2c> [Rip]

RED STATESMAN <2a>    [Sci]

RED SUMMER STRAWBERRY

RED WINESAP <GRS>*

RED WINTER PEARMAN Grown by Michael Landy at Briagalong in the

1880's. Red Winter pearmain same as Buncombe.

REINE DES HATIVES France (?) Bitter-sweet cider apple, rough skin, good

flavour. March.

REINETTE D'ANGLETERRE (XXX)[Pettys], <1>. <GRS>

REINETTE DU ANGLETERRE (English Reinette or Reinette du Canada) {BM}

REINETTE CIPLET <GRS>.

REINETTE DE BAUMANN See Baumann's Reinette)

REINETTE BAUMANN [Burnley]

REINETTE DE BAYEUX Belgium c.1811. , <1> <2a,b>.

REINETTE DU BAYEUX

REINETTE DE BRIEVES (De l'Estre) <GRS>

REINETTE DE CANADA (Reinette du Canada)   [Sci] [Rip] [Burnley]

REINETTE DE CARMES <GRS>

REINETTE DE CHENEE <GRS>

REINETTE DE FROMM (Fromms Reinette)

REINETTE DE MACON <GRS>

REINETTE DE METS <GRS>

REINETTE DE METZ

REINETTE DES HATIVES <GRS> <2a>.

REIN DES HATIVES <1#>

REINETTE D'OREE (See Golden Reinette)

REINETTE DOREE <GRS>

REINETTE DOUCE <GRS>

REINETTE D'ORLEANS (See Orleans Reinette)

REINETTE DE ORLEANS [Rip]

REINETTE D' OSNABRUCK (Osnabrucker Reinette)

REINETTE D'OZNABRACK <GRS>

RINETTE DU CANADA (Reinette de Canada) Splendid bearer of large fruit,

suitable for cooking or dessert, very good export apple; late

[Goodmans1906] , [Pettys] <1?+> <2b,c> {TH}

{NickD}

REINETTE FROMM <GRS>

REINETTE MARBEE <GRS>

REINETTE MARBREE

REINETTE MULTHAUPT (Malthaupt's Reinette) <GRS>

REINETTE MUSQUE <GRS> [Burnley]

REINETTE MUSQUEE (See Margil)

REINETTE No1 .

REINETTE SOLOTOI KURSHI <GRS>

REINETTE THOUIN <GRS>

R G MC INTOSH <GRS>

RHODE ISLAND GREENING America 1650. Universal favorite in America.

Flesh yellow, fine grained, and tender, crisp, with an abundance of

rich, slightly aromatic, lively acid juice. [Downings] [Pettys], [Sci]

[Rip] [Burnley] <3> <1> <5> <2a,b> {TH}

RIBSTON PIPPIN A well known dessert variety, suitable for export; late.

[Goodmans1906] , <1#> <Alan B>   [Sci] [Rip] {BM}

[Burnley]

RIPSTONE PIPPIN Recorded as having sold at Dargo approx 1870 by David

Phelan from the Dargo store about 1880. (Same as Ribston Pippin??).

RISTON PIPPIN <GRS>

RICHARED [Sci]{Goodmans95}

RICHARED DELICIOUS <1#>

RILEY'S DARGO (EGOAA 1995) A very good local seedling located by Ralph

Barraclough growing at Dargo. <2a>

RODNEY <GRS> * [Burnley]

ROKEWOOD Heavy yielder and one of the best keepers [Goodmans1906]

[H.Morgan] <GRS>, [Pettys] <1#>   <2b,c>{TH} [Sci] [Rip] [Burnley]

ROME BEAUTY USA 1848. Very highly colored and one of the best for

export; late [Goodmans1906] <GRS> has 4 sports of Rome Beauty. Flowers

late. Flesh yellowish, tender juicy, sprightly sub-acid. [Pettys],

[Burnley] [Sci] [Rip] <1#> <5> <2b,c>   {TH} {VT} {Goodmans95}

[Brunnings1942] Lists three Rome Beauties, the ordinary one and-

2. Herberts- Whole red coloring instead stripes like ordinary Rome

    Beauty

3. Ohio Red- Another Red Rome Rome Beauty with high color.

RONS YELLOW Possibly a yellow apple variety that Ron was growing.

<2g>

ROSEBERRY PIPPIN <GRS> *

ROSELLA <GRS>.

ROTER ANANAS (Ananas Rouge) <1>

ROUNDAWAY MAGNUM BONUM <GRS> <1>. [Burnley] Bruce Hedge says this

apple is his best cooking apple. Excellent for apple crumble and

doesn't need sugar in a lot of recipes.

ROUNDWAYS MAGNUM BONUM [Rip]

ROUS LATOUR <GRS> *

ROYAL JUBILEE England 1888. [Pettys]. <1> <2a,b>

ROYAL JUBILEE (RIVERS) [Burnley]

ROYAL RED {Goodmans95}

ROYDEN RED {Goodmans95}

ROYAL SOVEREIGN A good kitchen apple. Mar-April. {Frogmore1875}

[Sci] <2a,b,c> [Burnley]

RUSSELL RED (See Geveston Fanny)

RUSSET <1> <2b> {TH}

RUSSET PIPPIN [Rip]

RUSSETT (TDR) <GRS> <2a>.

RUSSET PIPPIN

RYMER (Caldwell's Keeper) Very well known and good export apple; late

[Goodmans1906] [H.Morgan] <1> <2a,b,c*>   <3>

{TH} [Sci] [Rip] [Burnley]

SAINT BERBE <GRS>

SAINT EDMUNDS RUSSET <GRS> <2a> <Orange>

SAINT EDMUNDS PIPPIN <1> [Pettys]

SAINT LAWRENCE <GRS> <1>    [Sci]

SAINT SAUVEUR <GRS>   [Burnley]

SALTERS SEEDLING

SAYER Large, early, cooking; reliable bearer. [Brunnings1942]

SCARLET NONPARIEL An excellend dessert apple, very free bearer, and one

of the best keeping varieties; late [Goodmans1906], [H.Morgan] <GRS>, [Pettys],

<1#> <2a,b,c>     [Sci]

SCARLETT PEARMAIN One of the pretiest apples grown, good dessert;

medium [Goodmans1906] [H.Morgan]<GRS><2c>   {BM} [Burnley]

SCARLET STAYMARED <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>.   {NickD}

SCRODERS A first class cooking or dessert variety; late [Goodmans1906]

SCHROEDER'S SEEDLING <GRS>). <2a>. [Sci] [Burnley]

SCHROEDER [H.Morgan]

SHROEDER [Rip]

SCOTIA

SEEDLESS   [Burnley]

SEEDLESS APPLE <GRS>

SENATOR A very fine large apple, flesh yellowish white stained with

pink, late keeper [Goodmans1906] <GRS>, ,   [Sci] <1>,

<2a,b> <2g>

SEYMOUR SELECTION <GRS>.

SHANNON (XXX)

SHARPS NONSUCH Vigorous grower, skin deep yellow, striped red; flesh

yellow, tender and very sweet; tree blight proof [Goodmans1906] <GRS>,

[Rip]

SHEPHERD'S PERFECTION [H.Morgan]   [Sci]

SHIRLEY   Fruit flat, striped with yellow flesh. Ripens April/May.

The only tree known to exist was located by David Aumann growing at

Binginwarri in 1993. Described in "Apples of New York" <2b,c>

SHOCKLEY Medium sized and free bearer, a very good keeper, late

[Goodmans1906] Fruit below medium size, roundish, conical. Skin pale

yellow, overspread with red, sometimes obscure splashes and stripes,

inconspicuous dots. Stalk long, slender, inserted in a deep acute cavity

[Downings] <2c*> [Sci]

SHOEKLEY A medium sized dessert apple. {Railton1880}

SHORELAND QUEEN Good medium dessert apple [Goodmans1906]   [Sci]

[Burnley]

SING'S SEEDLING <GRS> [Burnley]

SMITH'S EARLY RED [Rip]

SNOW APPLE See also Famuse and Pome de Neige <5>

<3> <1#> <2a,b>    {TH} [Rip] {VT}

LADY IN THE SNOW {TFN}

SOMERSET RED STREAK

SPARTON <GRS>, [Pettys]. <1?+> <2a,b><Orange> {BM}{Goodmans95}

<2g>

SPITZENBERG Originated in New York. Medium-large, deep red over yellow

colored skin. Yellow flesh is rich, crisp and slightly sub-acid. Open

spreading tree is a regular bearer. (American reference) says it was a

standard commercial variety of the past. Ripens late. Described in

[Downings] as Newtown Spitzenberg. <GRS>. SPITZENBERG <1> *

{TH}

SPLENDOUR [Pettys] <1> <2b> {NickD} {BM}

<2g>

SPRING GROVE CODLINE [Pettys], <1#>. {TH} [Burnley]

STAHL'S WINTERPRINTZ

STA??S WINTERRINS <GRS>.

STAR APPLE (Correct name unknown) An interesting red star pattern is

revealed when the apple is cut horizontally. Red and white flesh.

<2a,b>

STARKES EARLYBLAZE <GRS>, [Pettys] <3>

STARK EARLIBLAZE

STARKES EARLIEST <GRS>, [Pettys], , <2a,b>

STARKES HI EARLY

STARKSPUR GOLDEN DELICIOUS (See Golden Delicious)

STARKING DELICIOUS . <2b> {VT}

STARKING {Goodmans95}

STARKING HI EARLY <1#>.

STARKING RED <3>

STARKRIMSON <1#>      {TH} {VT}

STARCRIMSON DELICIOUS {Goodmans95}

STATESMAN Very large, good keeper [Goodmans1906] [Pettys]. Statemen at

<GRS>) <1> <2a,b,c> [Sci]

[Burnley]

STAYMAN WINESAP 1866 Seedling from Winesap. Medium-large, dark red

skin. Yellow flesh is firm, tender, juicy, rich wine/spice flavour.

Vigorous growing tree is an early and prolific bearer. [Pettys]. [Sci]

<1> <4> <2a,b,c*><Orange> {TH}

STAYMAN'S WINESAP   [Rip] {BM} <2g>

STEWARTS SEEDLING Australia, 1870's Very large green hard cooking

apple, outstanding jelly flavour. March.[Pettys] <1#>

<5> <3> <EGOAAXXX>    {TH} <2g>

No scion to be taken from trees grafted at EGOAA grafting days unlees

they have fruited and been verified.

STEWART'S [Burnley]

STOKE TULIP <GRS> [Sci]

STOKE RED

STOKES RED <GRS>

STONE PIPPIN A well known apple, one of the best where it does

well; late [Goodmans1906].

One of the best keepers. August-January {Frogmore1875}

[H.Morgan] <GRS> <2b,c*> [Rip] [Burnley]

STRIPED BEEFING [Pettys] <2a,b>     [Sci]

[Rip] [Burnley] <2g>

STUBBARD (Summer Stibbert) <GRS>   [Burnley]

STURMER PIPPIN JO <GRS>

STURMER PIPPIN [Burnley] {Goodmans95}

STURMER PIPPIN, RED     {BM}

STURMER RED <GRS> has four sports <2b>

SUMMERED {BM}

SUGAR LOAF PIPPIN [Rip]

SUGAR-LOAF PIPPIN [Burnley]

SUGARLOAF PIPPIN <GRS> <1>.

SUMMERDEL {Goodmans95}

SUMMER PEARMAIN <GRS>. {BM}

SUMMER RED <2a>.

SUMMER REX [Rip]

SUMMER STIBBERT (Stubbard)

SUMMER STRAWBERRY <GRS>, [Pettys]. <1>.   [Sci]

SUMMER STRAWBERRY, RED [Mould's]

SUMMERSET RED STREAK

SUNBURY LATE

SUNDOWNER <2b>   {TFN}{Goodmans95}

SUNTAN

SUPERB

SUTTORS SEEDLING    [Sci]

SWAMP APPLE (EGOAA 1991) A chance seedling that grew beside the swamp

     at Vince Phelans, Dargo in the 1940's <2a,b>

SWEET ALFORD <GRS>

SWEET COPPIN

SWEET COPPINS [Pettys]. <1>.

SWEETMAN <GRS>. {BM}

SYMOND'S WINTER <GRS>, [Pettys]. , <2a,b,c>

TAS AG NO.2 {Goodmans95}

TASMA (See Democrat) {NickD} [Sci]

TASMAN PRIDE <GRS>    [Rip]

TAUNTON [Goodmans1914] <GRS>.    [Sci] [Burnley]

THE QUEEN Very large fruit; tree dwarf in habit; late [Goodmans1906]

<GRS> <2a,b>     [Burnley]

THOMPSON'S SEEDLING (See Northen Greening) <GRS>

TIN SHED   (EGOAA 1995) Located growing beside a tin shed at Woods Point

by Ralph Barraclough.

TOCCOA   (XXX) <GRS> <1>.      [Sci] [Burnley]

TREMERE <GRS>.

TREMLETT'S BITTER

TRIVETTS Early-midseason, vigorous cropper. Realises good prices,

requires thinning. [Brunnings1942]

TROPICAL BEAUTY Excellent late apple in the south east of Australia.

<GRS>, [Pettys] ,   <1#> <2A,b> <2g>

TUFT'S (See Tuft's Baldwin)

TUFTS BALDWIN <GRS>, <2a,b>    [Rip] [Burnley]

TWENTY OUNCE Large, culinary, vigorous grower and great cropper, blight

proof; autumn [Goodmans1906] [Pettys], <1> <2a,b,c> [Sci] {VT}

{BM}   [Burnley]

TYDEMANS EARLY   <GRS>, [Pettys], <1#> <2a,b>{TH}

TYDEMANS EARLY WORCESTOR {NickD} <2g>

UPTON PINE <GRS>   <3>

UPTON PYNE [Pettys].     {NickD}

VERITE <GRS> [Burnley]

VETCHES EARLY CRABBE <2b>

VIDICOMBE #1 <2g>

VIKING <1> <2a,b>

VIOLETTE (XXX) <GRS>, [Pettys], <1>

<2a>. <2g>

VISTA BELLA   <7>      [Pettys] (Aland&Peg) {TH} {BM}

WAGNER [Goodmans1914] Yellow, shaded and striped with crimson; winter.

[Goodmans1906] <GRS>. Flesh yellowish, very tender, juicy, excellent,

brisk, somewhat vinous. Very delicate apple [Downings] <2a,b>

[Burnley]

WALLACE HOWARD <GRS> <1>.

WANDIN GLORY

WANDINS PRIDE   <2a,b>

WANDIN PRIDE {TH} <2g>

WASHINGTON RED

WATERFORD (EGOAA 1995) A seedling located at Waterford, near Dargo, by

Ralph Barraclough.

WATERMANS PEARMAIN A cider apple. Hope to have some scion available in

1994.

WAX PIPPIN <GRS>

WEALTHY (Grand Duke) Fruit medium, oblate, whitish-yellow ground

shaded with deep rich crimson in the sun; flesh white, fine grained ,

stained with red; tender, juicy, lively, vinous, sub-acid, very good.

Late. [Goodmans1914]    [Sci] [Burnley]

WEISSER KLAR (White Transparent)

WEISSKANTE <GRS>

WELLINGTON (syn Dumelow's Seedling) An excellent variety. May-Sept.

{Frogmore1875} <GRS>

WESTELL SELECTION <GRS>

WHITE PARADISE <GRS>

WHITE TRANSPARENT   <2g>

WHITE WINTER PEARMAIN America 1849. Large, beautiful yellow;

     late. <1> <2a,b>

WHITEY PIPPIN <GRS>

WHITNEY PIPPIN

WILLIAMS FAVOURITE A small red apple ripening at Briagalong about

Christmas time, described by Goodmans 1906 catalogue as; splended

cooking variety, early Scion donated by the Freeman family of

Briagalong. August 1990 from the only tree of the variety then known to

exist. Since then David Aumann has located a number of others.

<2A,b,c>[Sci] [Burnley]

WILLY SHARPE   <2A,b>   <Orange>   (TH)   [Sci]

WILLIE SHARPE [Sci]

WINESAP According to "Carrots love Tomatoes" by Louise Riotte, this is

a high vitaming C apple [H.Morgan]<2a,c*><7*?+> [Burnley]

WINTER BANANA <GRS>, [Pettys]   <1> <2a,b>

<3> (David A*) [Rip] <2g>

WINTER COLEMAN <GRS>, <2a,b,c>

[Burnley]

WINTER GREENING (See French Crab) {TH}

WINTER MAJETIN A popular late apple [Goodmans1906] (Winter Mayetin

grown by Michael Landy) Located by David Aumann of Yarram 1992.

<2a,b> (7?+)     [Sci]

WINTER QUARRENDEN England 1896. [Pettys]. <1>

<2a,b>

WINTER QUEENING <GRS>. To be checked for similarities with Buckingham

[Downings] <2a,b>.   [Burnley]

WINTER TRANSPARENT EARLY CODLINE <GRS> <2a,b> *

WINTER TRENORDEN [Rip]

WINTER YATES Small flat red apple and good keeper. Remains on the tree

and doesn't ripen till June and July. See Yates.

WIVELL <GRS>

WOODSTOCK PIPPIN <GRS>, [Pettys], <1#>   [Burnley]

WORCESTER PEARMAIN (???) <GRS>, [Pettys],     {TH}

[Sci] [Rip]

WORSELDINE'S PERFECTION Named after Frederick Worseldine who

experimented for many years until he developed this apple and registered

it in 1950. A very large red apple that is excellent for cooking or

eating. Scion donated by Brian Worseldine, 1990. <2c*>

YAPEEN SEEDLING Colored apple, late, now comming into prominence for

cool storage and late export. A good apple, hardy [Brunnings1942]

[Rip]

YAPPEEN [Sci]

YARLINGTON MILL [Pettys] <1>

YASS FIN

YASSFIN <GRS>

YATES Good color, very prolific; winter [Goodmans1906] [H.Morgan]

[Pettys], <GRS> <1> <2b> <3> <2*> {TH} [Sci] [Rip] {VT}

[Burnley] <2g>

YELLOW HORNEST <GRS>.

YELLOW NEWTON PIPPIN <GRS>.

YELLOW SIBERIAN CRAB (XXX)   [Rip]

YORKSHIRE BEAUTY   Large fruit; good culinary apple; ripens mid-season;

good keeper. [Goodmans1914] [Rip]

XAVIER DE BAVEY <GRS>. {BM}

Non-profit groups such as garden groups, organic groups, permaculture

groups or similar are encouraged to distribute this material by

computer printouts or photostating. Groups are encouraged to make their

own pamphlets to photocopy and sell for profits for their group.

It is asked that anyone intending to use this information in

commercially published form ask the permission of Neil Barraclough c/-

Briagolong P.O. 3860 04 2913 3064

[email protected]

Copyright 19/5/2001

Non-profit groups such as garden groups, organic groups, permaculture

groups or similar are encouraged to distribute this material by

computer printouts or photostating. Groups are encouraged to make their

own pamphlets to photocopy and sell for profits for their group.

It is asked that anyone intending to use this information in

commercially published form ask the permission of Neil Barraclough

RMB 1477 Stratford 3862 04 2988 8706 [email protected]

Copyright 19/5/2001 - 2014